老铁们，大家好，相信还有很多朋友对于仁爱版英语里温柔的句子和八下仁爱英语句子结构的相关问题不太懂，没关系，今天就由我来为大家分享分享仁爱版英语里温柔的句子以及八下仁爱英语句子结构的问题，文章篇幅可能偏长，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一块儿来看看吧！
本文目录
[One]、八下仁爱英语句子结构
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
〖One〗、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）
We often speak English in class.（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
Itis necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
〖Two〗、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.
2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..
〖Three〗、表语:它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）
Timeis up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
〖Four〗、宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
It began to rain.（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
We make him our monitor(班长).
〖Five〗、宾补:就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street
His father namedhim Dongming.（名词）
They painted（涂漆） their boat white.（形容词）
Let the fresh（新鲜的） air in.（副词）
You mustn’t forcehim to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）
We saw her enteringthe room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）
〖Six〗、定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student.
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room/over there/is mine.
Guilin is a beautifulcity.（形容词）
China is a developing（发展中） country; America is a developed（发达） country.（分词）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
Hisprogress（进步）inEnglish made us surprised.（代词）
Our monitor（班长） is always the first toenter the classroom.（不定式短语）
Heis reading an article(文章) about how to learn English.（介词短语）
〖Seven〗、状语:修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 He lives in London.
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
Hehas lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
Heis sorry to trouble(麻烦) you.（不定式短语）
Heis in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Once（一旦0 you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
Shecame in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell a sleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
[One]、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. His job is to train swimmers.
5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
6. His wish is to become a scientist.
7. He wants to finish the work in time.
8. Tom came to ask mefor advice（建议）.
9. He found it important to master English.
10. Do you have anything else to say?
11. Would you please tell me your address?
12. He sat there,reading a newspaper.
13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
14. He noticed（注意到） a man enterthe room.
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：
S十V十P主系表结构主语＋连系动词＋表语
S十V十O主谓宾结构主语＋及物动词＋宾语
She came． She likes English. She is happy．
The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me.
She gave John a book． My headaches.
Shemakes her mother angry．The sun was shining. Themoonrose.
Theytalked forhalf an hour.他们谈了半个小时。
The dinner smellsgood.午餐的气味很好。 Everythinglooks different.一切看来都不同了。
He is growing tall and strong.他长得又高又壮。 His face turned red.他的脸红了。
Whoknowstheanswer?谁知道答案？ Heenjoys reading.他喜欢看书。
Iwantto have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。Heboughtyoua dictionary.
Sheorderedherselfanew dress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal.她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
Ishowedhimmy pictures. Igavemy cara wash.我洗了我的汽车。
Heshowedmehow to run the machine.他教我开机器。 Whatmakes him think so?他怎么会这样想？
The children areplaying happily. The Greensenjoy living in China.
Hebecame a famous doctor.他成为了一名著名的医生。
Theapple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall,happen, rise,
1).学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________
基本句型二:S十V十P主系表结构常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)
A.表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等。
8) We should __________ __________ any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。
9)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________.
B.表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
10) Spring comes. It is ______________________________.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
11) Don't have the food._______________________________.不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。
13)我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________.
16）Theyhave ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。
基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有： bring, give,hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有： buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏)， sing,等。
18）Yesterdayher father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthdaypresent.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
19) The old man ___ ________ ____ __________ _________ in the Long March.(正在给孩子们讲故事)
这种句型还可转换为：动词＋直接宾语＋for/ to sb.
20) Please show meyour picture.==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____.请把你的画给我看一下。 I _______ _______the salt.= I _______thesalt _____ _____.我把书递给他。
基本句型五: S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。call（叫）, choose（选）, find（发现）, make, name,(命名)
22）Keep________________________________, please.请让孩子们安静下来。
23）They painted ______ ______________.他们把门漆成绿色。 We must ______ ______________ ______.我们必须保持我们的学校洁。
He asked me _____ ________________ soon.他要我早点回来。
24）我们发现他是一个懒惰的人。______________________________________________.
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：25）The boss _______________ _________ all day.(迫使他劳动) We saw _____ _________.(他出去)。
()〖One〗、Iam sorry to have kept you______
Ato wait B wait C waitedD waiting
()〖Two〗、I felt somebody ______ me
Atouch B touched C to touchD touches
()〖Three〗、He taught me _____ speak English
A how shouldB how C how can I D how to
()〖Four〗、I shall make your dream ______
A coming trulyB come true C to come true D comes true
A usnot to go B we not go C us not goD us to not go
()〖Six〗、I think _____ a good habit to get up early
()〖Seven〗、Roses in bloom smell ______
Asweeten B sweetly C sweetD sweetness
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D.were wet and cold
A. sweets B.sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
() 3. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C.latest D. latter
()4.____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B.Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
()5.Ithink _____necessary（必要的） to learn English well.
A. its B.it C. that D. that is
() 6. The dog ____ mad（疯的）.
A. looks B.is looked C. is being looked D.was looked
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese historyon Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seatis called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room,isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to schoolat half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am inClass Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when hewas yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed hismind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting isvery important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boyhow to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoycountry music.
[Two]、仁爱英语八年级的全部词组、重点句子
〖One〗、 How are you doing?=How are you?
〖Two〗、 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
〖Three〗、 say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
〖Four〗、 look happy/tired看起来很开心/累
〖Five〗、 one of my favorite我最喜爱的……之一
〖Six〗、 be/feel disappointed/proud/ lonely
〖Seven〗、 set a table for...为……摆放餐具
〖Eight〗、 have a temperature=have a fever发烧
〖Nine〗、 care for= look after=take care of照顾
〖Ten〗、 do badly/well in在……方面差/好
1〖One〗、 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.
1〖Two〗、 be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求
1〖Three〗、 over and over again反复地，一再
1〖Four〗、 be pleased with/ about/ at sb.
1〖Five〗、 be angry with sb.因某人而生气
1〖Six〗、 be angry at/ about sth.因某事而生气
1〖Seven〗、 be anxious about/ at sth.对某事感到焦急
1〖Eight〗、 wait in line“排队等候”= wait in a queue
1〖Nine〗、 eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的品
20、 have bad experiences有不好的经历
2〖One〗、 in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
2〖Two〗、 give sb a hand帮助某人=do sb.a favor
2〖Three〗、 get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事
2〖Four〗、 be/make friends with与……交朋友
2〖Five〗、 join in参加（活动）=take part in
2〖Six〗、 fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
2〖Seven〗、 have a normal life过正常的生活
2〖Eight〗、 be afraid of(doing) sth/ be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
2〖Nine〗、 understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问
30、 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
3〖One〗、在……最后，在……尽头（末端）
3〖Two〗、 make sb./sth.+形容词/名词“使…….”
3〖Three〗、 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
3〖Four〗、 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…
3〖Five〗、 learn by oneself=teach oneself自学
3〖Six〗、 What/How about(doing) sth.…怎么样
3〖Seven〗、 instead of(doing)sth.=in place of
3〖Eight〗、 take good care of yourself好好照顾你自己
3〖Nine〗、 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advice是不可数名词
40、 be bad/ good for对…有害\益
4〖One〗、 give a surprise to sb.=give sb. a surprise
4〖Two〗、 put on a short play上演一出短剧
4〖Three〗、 On the/his way to school.在他上学的路上
4〖Four〗、 give a speech=give speeches做演讲
4〖Five〗、 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤
4〖Six〗、 on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节
4〖Seven〗、 get together with sb.与某人聚在一起
4〖Eight〗、 change one’s feelings改变某人的感受
4〖Nine〗、 affect one’s moods影响某人情绪
50、 have unhappy thoughts产生不开心的恋头
5〖One〗、 be in a good mood处在一个好心情中
5〖Two〗、 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
5〖Three〗、 take time to do sth花时间做某事
5〖Four〗、 remember to do sth记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事
5〖Five〗、 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
5〖Six〗、 get help from从某人那得到帮助
5〖Seven〗、 make important decisions制定重要的决定
5〖Eight〗、 be late for(doing) sth.做……迟了
5〖Nine〗、 get along/ on(good)with与……相处(好)
60、 had better not do sth.比较好不做……
6〖One〗、 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
6〖Two〗、去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.
6〖Three〗、 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
6〖Four〗、 the cost to go by…=the cost by…
6〖Five〗、北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station
6〖Six〗、我想做…… I’d like to do…I would like to do=I’d love to do…
6〖Seven〗、 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper train tickets
6〖Eight〗、双人间 a room with two single beds
6〖Nine〗、单人间 a room with a single bed
70、筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money
7〖One〗、想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
7〖Two〗、 many interesting places=many places of interest
7〖Three〗、期望做某事 look forward to(doing) sth
7〖Four〗、 look at the night scene看夜景
7〖Five〗、 have a wonderful/ good/ nice/ great/ time= enjoy oneself= have fun玩得高兴
7〖Six〗、 get to=arrive in/ at= reach到达
7〖Seven〗、 in the daytime= in the day在白天
7〖Eight〗、 a local restaurant一家当地的餐馆
7〖Nine〗、 receive one’s letter= hear from sb.
80、进行be on我在度假I am on vacation.
8〖One〗、的确，当然 You bet.=Yes, of course.
8〖Two〗、在40分之后 forty minutes later
8〖Three〗、①in+一段时间（用于一般将来时）
8〖Four〗、②after+一段时间（用于一般过去时）
8〖Five〗、③after+一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
8〖Six〗、期望做某事 look forward to(doing) sth.
8〖Seven〗、 in the old days在过去，在古代
8〖Eight〗、 start do sth.=begin to do sth开始做某事
8〖Nine〗、 two and a half hours两个半小时
90、 tell sth. from sth.辨别…. the peace of country祥和
9〖One〗、 on the east of在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours两个半小时
9〖Two〗、 arrive at/in= get to=reach到达
9〖Three〗、 be surprised at对……感到惊奇
9〖Four〗、 in different directions以不同方向
9〖Five〗、 out of sight看不见，在视野之外
9〖Six〗、如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）
9〖Seven〗、 so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）
9〖Eight〗、直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）
9〖Nine〗、一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）
100、 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
10〖One〗、 be satisfied with对……感到满意
10〖Two〗、 have lunch/ breakfast/ supper
10〖Three〗、 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
10〖Four〗、 ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助
10〖Five〗、 at last= finally= in the end最后
10〖Six〗、 a traffic accident一次交通事故
10〖Seven〗、 get used to(doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事
10〖Eight〗、 a little more confident更舒适一点
10〖Nine〗、 obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
1〖Ten〗、 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事
11〖One〗、 a sharp turn一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left一个向左的急转弯
11〖Two〗、 run into= knock at/on撞到，碰到
11〖Three〗、 call the 122 hotline拨打122急救电话
11〖Four〗、 Accident Report Form事故报告单
11〖Five〗、 break the traffic rules违反交通规则
11〖Six〗、 a crossing/ turning一个十字路口
11〖Seven〗、 warn sb. to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事
11〖Eight〗、 turn left/ right/ back向左/右/后转
11〖Nine〗、 use sth. for doing sth.用……做某事
120、 hundreds of millions of people数亿的人
12〖One〗、 later that year在那一年的后期
12〖Two〗、 win sth.(the game/ match/ war)
12〖Three〗、 keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事
12〖Four〗、 cross=walk across=go across穿过
12〖Five〗、 have a food festival举行一次美食节活动
12〖Six〗、 try one’s best= do one’s best
12〖Seven〗、 I have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食
12〖Eight〗、 American chocolate cookies美国巧克力饼
12〖Nine〗、 Chinese fried rice and dumplings
130、 South African beef curry南非咖喱牛肉
13〖One〗、 Russian black bread俄罗斯黑面包
13〖Two〗、 It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My
13〖Three〗、 Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth?请你做……好吗？
13〖Four〗、 tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事
13〖Five〗、 send sb.sth.= send sth. to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to
13〖Six〗、 you be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
13〖Seven〗、 thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事
13〖Eight〗、 come from=be from来自，出生于
13〖Nine〗、 be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意
140、 give one’s best wishes to sb.
14〖One〗、 would like sb. to do sth=want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
14〖Two〗、 would like to do sth=want to do sth
14〖Three〗、 would like sth=want sth.想要某物
14〖Four〗、 cut up…finely精细地把……切小,
14〖Five〗、 first—then—next—after that—finally
14〖Six〗、(首先，然后，下面，再之后，最后)
14〖Seven〗、 spread sth.on/ over往……上涂抹…….
14〖Eight〗、 put sth together把…….放在一起
14〖Nine〗、 learn sth. from…从…….学到……
150、其实你只要上册的就OK了，老师没给你们发复习提纲么？
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