乡村生活缺点英语句子

这篇文章给大家聊聊关于乡村生活缺点英语句子,以及多用英语写作文译英语对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站哦。

本文目录

  1. 多用英语写作文译英语
  2. 我喜爱的动物用英语写作文
  3. 英语我很差,请大家帮帮忙啊!

[One]、多用英语写作文译英语

1.写十篇五句以上的英语作文要翻译

第一:THE NEWSPAPER报纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall(will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.现今报纸拥有极大的价值,人人都应该看它。

第一:THE NEWSPAPER报纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall(will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.现今报纸拥有极大的价值,人人都应该看它。

它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。

如果我们养成看报的习惯,我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。学生虽然每天须做功课,但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。

哪些,他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之,看报对学生很有益处。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第二:MY DAILY LIFE我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock.Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.虽然我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。放学后,我就回家了。

我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第三:A MODEL STUDENT模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be(bee) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。

就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。然而,做模范学生却不容易。

第一,他必须尽力获了解到识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。

第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。

第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。

第四:HOW TO GET HAPPINESS如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following o points. First, health is the secret of happiness(the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。

如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。健康是快乐的要诀。

唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。快乐在于知足。

一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第五:BOOKS书籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如大家都知道,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。

它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。

这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。读书是一好事,但我们必须多加注意书的选取。

不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第六:A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY乡村游记One Sunday my mother(Mother) had(made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him. While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers*** ile(*** iling) at us and heard the birds sing(singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty(beautiful). When we felt。

English is one of the most important su bjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should l earn English well, but few of us know ho w to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a go od example for us. He once said,"When one is learning a foreign language, he m ust use the foreign language." In this wa y, he could use several languages. A sa ying goes,"Practice makes perfect." Wh en we learn English, we should read mor e, speak more, listen to English from tim e to time and practise writing every day. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Onl y in this way can we learn it well.(如果这些字数不够的话,那你看看下篇: Learning English requires action. You m ay know all the learning tips, but if you d on't start doing things, you will achieve nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your life. Here are some examples of thi ngs you will have to do: 1. Read a book in English for an hour ev ery day,*** yzing the grammar in sente nces and looking up words in an English dictionary 2. Listen to an audio book or other recor ding in English, stopping it frequently, tr ying to understand what is being said, a nd trying to imitate the speaker's pronu nciation 3. Spend your afternoon practicing the p ronunciation of the English"r" sound 4. Carefully write an e-mail message in English, using a dictionary or a Web sea rch every 20 seconds to make sure ever y word is correct, and taking 5 minutes t o write one sentence 5. Think about an En glish sentence you' ve read, wondering if it could say"a" ins tead of"the" in the sentence, and trying to find similar sentences on the Web to f ind out the answer 6. Walk down the street and build simpl e English sentences in your head(talkin g to yourself in English about the things you see around you) what kind of person would do all these c razy things? Only one kind。

The kind of person who enjoys doing them。 If you want to learn to speak English well, you' re going to have to bee that person. You cannot hate doing these things. Ha ve you ever heard of a person who beca me successful by doing something he h ated? The problem with learning and teaching English as a foreign language is that all English learners want to speak English well; however, most learners don't want to spend time on learning English on the ir own.(Which is probably why they sign up for English classes and hope their te acher will force knowledge into their hea ds?) This lack of motivation means that learn ers basically don't spend their own time on learning English, and if they do, they don't do it regularly. For example, a typi cal learner might study English phrasal verbs for 12 hours before an English exa m. However, he will not read a book in E nglish for 30 minutes every day. He just doesn't feel that learning English is plea sant enough, so he will only do it if he h as to. The problem is that a huge one-ti me effort gives you nothing, while*** all, everyday activities will give you a lot. If you are one of those learners and don' t feel like practicing the pronunciation of the"r" sound or thinking about English s entences every day, we have news for y ou: You're going to have to make yourse lf want to do these things. In other word s, you'll have to work on your motivation. Fortunately, there are proven technique s to help you with that.译文:怎样喜爱学习英语 IV学好英语的必要因素学习英语需要行动。

你也许知道所有的学习技巧,但是如果你不开始去做,你就会什么也学不到。其实,如果你想学好说英语,就必须改变你的生活习惯。

这里有一些你将要必须做的事例。 1.每天读一个小时的英文版的书籍,分析句子中的语法并用英语词典查生词 2.听一本配有音频书籍或者其他英文录音材料,多按停止健,努力理解所说的内容,并且努力模仿朗读者的发音 3.利用你下午的时间练习带"r"音的英语的发音。

China's first astronaut, Yang liwei was born in 1965 in liaoning province. 22 years to bee a pilot, 11 years in China, the space project, after five years of training. In 2003, the shenzhou iv carrying his travels round the earth 14 times a day, after a safe landing. He waved to the people on the earth, and showed the Chinese flag. He is a hero.。

It's my great honor to have this chance to introduce myself to you.I'm open-minded with quick thoughts and very fond of movies.I enjoy watching movies very much,especially those related to Cult,Zombie and so on.In my spare time,I've broad interests like many other younger people do,and I frequently exchange with them by ments on the forum online,In addition,I've been PC game-fan for years,and Silent Hill es my favorite one.Of course,I also like music,sport etc.I'm able to operate puter well skillful in searching for information over the Inter.。

In order to learn English well, you should keep practicing it as much as possible. There are several good methods to help you with the English study.

First, you may take notes of any mistake made by you, so as to get familiar with the correct usage of the English language. Secondly, it's important to cultivate you abilities, especially the ability of reading prehension. By reading more English materials, you will build your sense of English by and by.Thirdly, try to form a reciting habit. Well-written paragraphs are worth reciting. By memorizing them, you will find that writing English articles is not so difficult. Last but not the lest, you should always use a dictionary with both Chinese and English explanations. It will tell you the nuances beeen these o beautiful languages.

为了学好英语,你应该尽可能地持续练习它。

下面是学习英文的一些方法:首先,你可以对你所做的练习中的一些错误做好笔记,以便遇到相似的问题时你可以做对。第二,锻炼你的能力是非常重要的,特别是阅读理解的能力。通过阅读更多的英文材料,你将会一点一点地建立好你的英语感觉。第三,试着养成一个背诵的习惯。好的段落都是值得去背诵的。记住它的话,你就会发现写英语作文时就不会觉得很难了。最后但不是以免,你应该你应该一致都要有一本英汉对译的词典,它将会让你知道这两种语言之间的细微差别。

Everyone has their own learning methods.

Last year my English was difficult. At first, I can't spell the words. I can't understand grammar. I also scared to speak in class, because I thought my class might laugh at me.

Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand grammar.

Now, after class I study by listening English tapos every day. Evening, I can watch English-language TV. I can recite some words. I can speak English in my class, beacuse my clas*** ates won't laugh at me. However, I make mistakes in grammar. I'm sure ther will help me. After class, I ofen have conversations with my friends. Sometimes, I can read English magazines. That memorizing the words also help a lot. I can practice writing. I do it often. I'm writing three or four times a week.

I hope these suggestions are helpful you. How do you learn best?

学习英语就象学习其他语言一样是艰辛的. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well、有好的学习方法;s more、记笔记. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully,用英语写日记How to learn English well

Learning English just like learning any other language, is hard work so my first advice is to spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes,认真准备每节课。而且,参加英语讨论和演讲比赛。除此之外. Listen to English radio programmes. If we make mistakes,我们在上课前要查字典,就要立刻改正, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class,我们应该上课认真听讲,看英语电影和电视节目. What',尽力下次不要犯同样的错误。因此我的第一个建议是每天花多点时间练习使用英语, read English stories and newspapers。如果我们犯错误,读英语故事和报纸,keep a diary in English and attend English debbates and speech contests,认真做作业, watch English films and TV programmes。定期复习所学内容, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class。我相信如果我们努力学习,我们会学好英语的

I have some difficulty in learning English. For example, I can't tell the difference beeen written English and spoken English. Sometimes I often make mistakes while speaking to others.

Talking about English study,I think practice is necessary and important.

For the improvement of English,we should practice as much as possible.Before classes,we must preview the lesson by repeating after the tapes and look up the new words in the dictionaries.When in class,we ought to try all our best to answer the teachers' questions.And it's very useful to keep the texts in mind. Listening to english news also does good to our english.expecially in improving my spoken English.

我在英语学习中遇到一些难题。例如,我区分不了书面语和口头语。有时当我和别人对话时常常出错。说到英语学习,我想练习是重要和必须的。

为了提高英语,我们应当尽可能多的练习。课前,我们应当通过重复听磁带和用字典查课本上的生词来预习。在课上,我们应当尽最大的努力来回答老师的问题。并且在脑中做练习是很有用的。听报纸对英语也十分有好处,尤其是对我们的口语。

We are always thinking about how to learn English well. Although we have tried many ways, we have not got much progress in it. Here I have some useful ways to tell you. To learn English well, we must listen, speak, read and write quite often. We can usually listen to English tapes and English songs. We should practice English dialogues with our clas*** ates. Every morning we can read our English texts as loud as possible. We can write what we see and what we feel in a diary like Anne Frank.

If you do this I am sure you will gradually make progress. Why not have a try now?

我们经常在想怎么学好英语。虽然我们试过许多方法,但是我们都没有多大的收获。在这我会告诉你们一些有用的方法。想要学好英语,我们必须经常听说读写。我们可以经常听英语磁带和英语歌曲。我们应当和同学一起练习英语对话。每天早晨我们可以大声朗读我们的英语练习。像Anne Frank一样,我们可以写关于我们看到和我们的感受的日记。

如果你这样做了,我敢肯定你将会逐渐的有进步,为什么不现在试试呢?

I have some difficulty in learning English. For example, I can't tell the difference beeen written English and spoken English. Sometimes I often make mistakes while speaking to others.

Talking about English study,I think practice is necessary and important.

For the improvement of English,we should practice as much as possible.Before classes,we must preview the lesson by repeating after the tapes and look up the new words in the dictionaries.When in class,we ought to try all our best to answer the teachers' questions.And it's very useful to keep the texts in mind. Listening to english news also does good to our english.expecially in improving my spoken English.

For your problem, I think of several methods which might be helpful to you as follow:

First and the most important, is to speak more. Whenever you have the chance, just seize the chance to speak. The more you speak, you more you will find your disadvantages. There is no shoray to language speaking, just do it, with your teacher, with your clas*** ate, with your foreign friends.

Secondly, videos may help you. With the help of inter, we can acquire plenty of useful native materials: music, movie, TV serials etc of which I think the movie is the best choice. You can learn a lot from a movie, the diction of words, the local voice, the idioms and phrases and so on.

Last but not least, books are also very helpful. But here I want to point out: not the books in domestic, though they are good, the diction of words still needed improving.

That's all my suggestion. I hope it can be helpful to you. I wish you had a big progress in your spoken English.

对於您的问题,我想可能会有助於您如下的几种方法:第一个是最重要的是多多发言。只要你有机会,只是抓住机会发言。你说的越多,你更多你会发现你的缺点。没有语言说的 shoray,就去做,与你的老师,和你的同学,与你的外国朋友。第二,视频可能会说明你。互联网的说明下,我们可以获得很多有用的本机材料:音乐、电影、电视剧等的认为电影是比较好的选取。您可以从中学到许多电影、词中的措辞用语、地方的声音、成语和短语,等等。最后但并非最不重要的是,书也是很有说明的。但是在这里我想指出:不在国内书,虽然是好的词中的措辞用语仍需改进。这是我的建议。我希望它能对你有所说明。我希望在你的英语口语中有一个大的进步。

[Two]、我喜爱的动物用英语写作文

1.用英语写我最喜欢的动物作文

,雪白雪白的,摸上去毛绒绒的,尾巴又小又短。好看极了。

,雪白雪白的,摸上去毛绒绒的,尾巴又小又短。好看极了。

我平时一放学就拿着新鲜的菜叶给它吃,它们被我喂的可胖了,跑起来一溜烟就不见了,它的两只耳朵,有一张三瓣嘴,四条短粗的小腿,一条毛茸茸的尾巴像有人把一条长棉花揉成了一个小团,一双红红的眼睛像得了红眼病。

有一天下午,我发现有一只小兔子的肚子鼓鼓的,我连忙抱着她去问很了解兔子的奶奶,奶奶笑着告诉我,说是它怀上了小兔子,我高兴极了,我想,我们家又要多出几只小兔子了!我在它身上用红墨水做了个记号,这样我一回家就可以认出它了,还有,我照顾她比照顾其他兔子认真多了,没几天,它就生下了两只小兔子。

小兔子一天天长大了,我给他们起了个名字,分别叫平平、安安,代表着它们可以平安,健康,没想到这个名字真管用,在它们长大的过程中没有受到疾病的袭击,而其他的小兔子也都健康的成长着。

但是好景不长,妈妈为了不让小兔子

I'm a happy boy(girl),I like animals very much!

My favorite animal is dog!I think it is very cute,and it is very beautiful!It can

everybody happy,it can take care of babys,it can mind house,it can

look for crime suspects etc.But it doesn't hope any reward!And it is so

I love it,my favorite animal--dog!

英文:My favourite animal is little dog.Because it's very lovely.And dogs are friendly to people,they are people's good friends.When you are daughter,they can save you.They can hear the people can't hear things.it's very useful,aren't they?The dogs is very loyal to people.Are you agree with me?

翻译:我最喜欢的动物是小狗。因为它很可爱。和狗是友好的人,他们是人们的好朋友。当你的女儿,他们可以拯救你。他们可以听到人们无法听到的事情。这是非常有用的,不是吗?狗很忠诚的人。你同意我吗?

I love little animal is a dog, its whole body covered with white hair, like a marshmallow; eyes are round, like o precious stones inlaid in a pair of curved eyebrows; ears are half round, the nose is black, short tail, is very cute.

I give it to eat bones, it will be a piece of a piece, a short short at. It finished chew bones, will bark loudly, as if to say:"little master, thank you." Whenever I go to school, she always give me some distance, until I pretend to be angry and hit it o or three times, it didn't run away home. It will not only send me to school, and I also like to race, run very fast, sometimes, I fell a distance. Usually, it looks very timid, but saw a stranger, but without losing the power suddenly staring at the stranger's every act and every move with open eyes, the key is also called.

It is really a*** art and loyal dog!

When I e home from school, is the most happy when the puppy. As long as the puppy at home, I'm waiting for me on my way home from school to home is still a long way to always can see the dog in front of the door. It saw me, I am here will wagged his tail to run to, then in my predecessors capers. Such a cute little dog can be like?

I hope the dog well-nourished, because it is so cute.

我喜欢的小动物是一只小狗,它全身长满白色的毛,像一团棉花糖;眼睛是圆溜溜的,像两颗大宝石镶嵌在一对弯弯的眉毛下;耳朵是半圆形,鼻子是黑色,尾巴短短的,很可爱。

我给它爱吃的骨头,它会一块一块,一小段一小段地啃。它啃完骨头后,就会汪汪地叫几声,好像在说:“小主人,谢谢你。”每当我去上学,她总是会送我一段路程,直到我假装生气打它两三下,它才乖乖地跑回家去。它不但会送我去上学,还喜欢和我一起赛跑,跑得十分快,有时,把我落了一段路程。平时,它看起来很胆小,但看见陌生人时,却又不失威猛地睁着双眼紧盯着陌生人的一举一动,关键时还会大声叫。

它真是一只机灵又尽忠职守的小狗啊!

我放学回家时,可算是小狗最开心的时候。只要小狗在家,我在放学回家的路上离家门口还有一段路总可看见小狗在门前等着我。它看见了我,就会摇着尾巴往我这里飞奔而来,然后在我人前人后蹦来蹦去。这么机灵的小狗能不讨人喜欢吗?

我很希望把这只小狗养得白白胖胖,因为它实在太可爱了。

题目: My favorite animal英文:My favourite animal is little dog.Because it's very lovely.And dogs are friendly to people,they are people's good friends.When you are daughter,they can save you.They can hear the people can't hear things.it's very useful,aren't they?The dogs is very loyal to people.Are you agree with me?翻译:我最喜欢的动物是小狗。

因为它很可爱。和狗是友好的人,他们是人们的好朋友。

当你的女儿,他们可以拯救你。他们可以听到人们无法听到的事情。

这是非常有用的,不是吗?狗很忠诚的人。你同意我吗?。

另一只是白色的。他们非常可爱。

黄色的小猫很调皮。他经常到处跑。

他最喜欢的**是玩球、绳子和石头。而白色的小猫非常温和。

她喜欢洗她的脸。并且她不喜欢和人玩。

她经常跳上我的膝盖。我喜欢给她洗澡。

噢,我的小猫为我带来了很多愉快。我们是非常好的朋友。

我爱他们。 I have got o baby cats. they are very beautiful. One is yellow. the other is white. they are very lovely. the yellow cat is very naughty. He likes to play with people. He often runs here and there. His favourite game is playing with balls, ropes and stones. But the white cat is very gentle. She likes to wash her face. And she doesn′t like to play with people. She often jumps onto my knees. I like to give her a bath. Oh, my baby cats bring me much happiness. We are very good friends. I love them.What animal do you like best in the zoo? Is it an elephant? Or a tiger? My favorite animal is monkeys. Because they have the yellow skin, a big mouth, a*** all nose, and o big eyes. They climb trees quickly, and they can pick bananas or apples. I don't think they are frightening or tiring animals, and they are very lovely, interesting and exciting! I hope you can like them, too.什么动物你在动物园里最喜欢的?这是一头大象吗?或是一只老虎吗?我最喜欢的动物是猴子。

因为它们有着黄色的皮毛,一张大嘴,一个小鼻子,两个大眼睛。它们爬树是迅速的,它们还可以摘香蕉或苹果。

我不认为他们是可怕和累人的动物,他们都是非常可爱的,有趣的和令人兴奋的!我希望你能喜欢,太。

My favorite animals are swans.they are white.they can swim very well.I think they look like a beautiful girl in a white dress.they have a pair of wings and they can also fly well.I believe they are angles from the sky.they bring us love and make us happy.they are always friendly to us.We can't hurt them,because they are our friend.I love them!I like dogs,too.they are not beautiful,but they are the best friends.they keep the thieves away.Dogs have the best listening and eyes.they can hear in the nosiy,see in the dark.If we are in danger,they will help us at once.And they don't mind their lives.So,I love them.。

Dogs, along with cats, are thought to be as the most favored as pets in America today.?This wonderful animal is valued for their panionship, protection and friendship they bestow to their owners. So it is hardly suprising to find dogs or cats on television shows and movies and who could not fet Lassie, one of the most famous canine of all time.? For the wonderful panionship this pet gives, it is vital the owner does his or her share of responsibilities that es on owning a dog.?The owner has the obligation to make certain that their pet receives adequate attention and affection, adheres to a nutritious diet, have regular visits to the vet for a check up or for shots and a plenty amount of exercise to keep them healthy and mentally alert.?Although it takes time and effort to care for your dog, the rewards ultimately pay off.? In return for their owner caring efforts, the dog will grant them unwavering loyalty, their affection and most important of all, the desire to please you.?This is probably the reason why people sometimes prefer this exquisite creature than their own and for years to e canines will remain people favorite pet.。

I like the*** all animals is pure white cat, it whole body white hair like snow let me very love, its eyes narrowed into a crack during the day, night round, like o emeralds. His ears have been up, as long as you move, his ears will move; His hearing is very agile, as long as people walk on by, it will be called"meow"; Its teeth are very hard, and spiky, eating up to very easily, I like it very much. Remember once, my brother e to my house to play, the kitten, enthusia*** has been rushed brother"*** ile". Brother see him so lovely, then e up with a very thick wool, want to know the cat likes to play with wool, yarn in hand, brother cat followed, wool from turning in the past, the cat rushed over, not caught, himself closed on empty air, my mother and I laughed, cat is a little angry, brother, in a piece of cloth, bend, kitten, and save the empty, this is brother became a"bucket" cat. Brother and five stool was placed in a row, put the wool in stool to mouth, cat rushed over, to bite the yarn, I cheered for it, and happy for it. If winter es, I built a warm nest to the Kitty, it was very happy. Whenever I go home from school on the stairs, the cat is lying on the sofa waiting for me, I entered, it*** ile on his face became a flower. See I bought it, eat happily licks my hand, very enthusiastic! One day, my father told me:"you see, a dog is loyal, treacherous court official but the cat." I try so hard, favour say:"the cat is my favourite animal, treacherous court official it isn't!" Mom came running when the referee, set each write like cats or dogs 5 reason, then the evaluation of high and low. I brush flash, 1, I like cats; 2, the kitten's fur is very*** ooth; 3, the cat is very sincere to me; 4, the cat is very lovely; 5, the cat is very clever. Just finished writing, I looked up to see dad, ha, he wrote o, we all handed over after the volume, the referee on the grounds that the father wrote the word much, the father victory. I am very defy spirit。

My favourate animal is panda. i think panda is the cutist animal in the world. It has black and white fur and especially it have black fur around eyes which looks like wear a pair of sunglasses. Panda likes banboo shoots and leaves a lot. I saw panda ate apply and cakes in Zoo before, but I know in nature world they would not eat these things. Now almost everyone in the world love panda, but only China has panda. So as a Chinese I feel proud to be born in a country has panda.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。

我认为熊猫是世界上cutist动物。它有黑色和白色的皮毛,尤其是它周围有黑色皮毛的眼睛看起来像戴一副太阳镜。

熊猫喜欢竹笋芽和叶很多。我在动物园看到熊猫吃应用和蛋糕,但我知道世界上自然不会吃这些东西。

现在世界上几乎每个人都喜欢熊猫,但只有中国有熊猫。所以作为一个中国人我感到骄傲是出生在一个国家有熊猫。

[Three]、英语我很差,请大家帮帮忙啊!

〖One〗、关于如何自学外语,我的第一个意见就是:若要以“五会”为目标,就必须想方设法获得或创造一定的外界条件,尤其是听外语的条件。

〖Two〗、就培养听、说能力而言,更必须通过磁带等方式多听到外国人的声音,熟悉他们地道的英语语调及说话习惯。

〖Three〗、自学英语者需要认真学习一两本语法书。此外,在我们对英语掌握到一定程度之后,应该学习一本外国人用英语写的语法书。

〖Four〗、精泛并举,双管齐下,就可较迅速而扎实地提高阅读能力。

〖Five〗、在没有老师的情况下,一本好辞典就是我们比较好的、最起码不可少的“良师”了。

〖Six〗、在选材时要注意,以选用文学体裁的东西为好。文学作品的语言最为丰富,最接近生活,最能体现一个民族语言的特色与精华。

〖Seven〗、不论我们的最终目的是学哪一种ESP(English for Special Purposes),我们仍要从基本语音、语法和核心词汇学起。

〖Eight〗、中图分类号:G791文献标识码:C文章编号:1009-2536(2004)02-0003-08

〖Nine〗、“自学”,顾名思义,就是不在学校学,也没有老师经常指点,全靠自己学习。古今中外,在困难条件下,靠自己勤奋攻读、深入钻研而做出学问,甚至大有贡献者,在文学艺术界、科学技术界均不乏其人。在外语学习方面,革命导师已为后辈留下了榜样。马克思曾自学几种外语,其中包括英语及俄语。列宁同他的革命伴侣克鲁普斯卡娅在共度流放生涯时也曾自学英语。在我国向“四化”建设和改革开放进军的新长征途中,在落实“三个代表”重要思想的宏伟事业中,也已出现不少刻苦自学外语而有所成就的青年。事实证明,自学外语是可以做到的。

〖Ten〗、我们必须看到,语言归根结底是人们交流思想以进行社会交往的工具。其本身的属性,就决定了它比较好是能在一定形式的共同使用中来学习。特别是当我们想要全面地学习一种语言,即从听、说、读、写以至于译五个方面来学习并掌握它,即达到“五会”时,若只是

1〖One〗、一书(教科书)在手,毫无外界的条件,那是会很困难的。所谓外界条件,包括老师(或比

1〖Two〗、自己先走几步的人)间或的指点(口头或书面)、英语电视广播节目、电脑网络资料、录音

1〖Three〗、机及磁带、收音机、借鉴书、工具书以及一定的阅读材料等。我们知道,马克思时常把自己

1〖Four〗、用英语写的文章寄给恩格斯请他改正(当然也包括内容方面);列宁和克鲁普斯卡娅虽经过

1〖Five〗、一段认真的自学,但初到伦敦时却发现自己所说的英语无人能懂,而当地人讲的话他们也如闻天书,因而不得不通过各种途径从头学习口语。可以想象,要学习英语发音和朗读,却从来没有听到过任何人或人们通过机器(电脑、电视、磁带或收音机等)发出这些声音,单凭文字上对发音器官位置的描述,怎能正确地学好语音呢?没有听到英语的机会,如何学会听懂英语?至于只以培养阅读能力为目的者,至少要把自己所阅读的东西在心里念出声音来吧(哪怕念得不准确)。否则,即使阅读也是很困难、很缓慢的。因为所谓“看书”,即阅读,其实就是不出声地“念”。因此,关于如何自学外语,我的第一个意见就是:若要以“五会”为目标,就必须想方设法获得或创造一定的外界条件,尤其是听外语的条件。

1〖Six〗、对自学英语者来说,倘还可以利用电视、广播、磁带、网络等得到一定的“听”的机会,则“说”英语的机会就更少了。在这种情况下,不妨试一试下述这些方法:

1〖Seven〗、(一)尽量将听和说的练习结合起来。

1〖Eight〗、在我们听磁带时,首先要把内容听懂,切忌对意思还不太理解,就单纯从学习语音语调

1〖Nine〗、的角度去模仿。一遍不懂,可以多听几遍。在听懂以后,就可以进行模仿。先是听一句,说

20、一句;然后听一段,说一段,最后达到复述全文。倘我们对语音要求比较高,就可以一句一

2〖One〗、句地来模仿,直到惟妙惟肖。我们在听一段对话或一段文章或故事时,要“身临其境”地听,一边听,一边头脑里有一幅所听内容的图画或人物的形象。这样,所听的东西,就会在头脑里留下深刻的印象,也就有助于把听到的东西更好地转化为自己口头掌握的东西。

2〖Two〗、实在没有他人一块儿来练习会话时,要想培养口语能力,就只好多用背诵的办法。背课文,背对话(一个人充当几个角色),背得滚瓜烂熟。但不能停留在背诵上,而要逐渐转为“说”,即在背诵的基础上有所发展,逐渐由少而多地加入一些自己的话。内容和语言都可以有所变化,从“照本宣科”发展到灵活运用。这样,就可以将课文或会话材料从书本和磁带上的“死”的东西,逐步转化为自己的“活”的语言。

2〖Three〗、自学英语会话,就要选取一本适用的口语会话课本。近来不少英语自学者选取各种国外教材。这些教材,各有其特色及优缺点,都可以用。但对初学英语会话者来说,还是先用国内出版的、结合我们自己日常生活的会话课本为好。这种日常生活题材还可以包括我们在工作中接触外国友人的场景等。这样,题材内容比较熟悉,学到的语言也可以在实际生活和工作中加以运用,能够获得较好的学习效果。当然,我们决不排斥使用国外教材。相反,在我们学习外语的过程中,还应该尽可能早地接触国外编写的教材,由浅入深,逐步过渡到以原文教材为主。就培养听、说能力而言,更必须通过磁带等方式多听到外国人的声音,熟悉他们地道的英语语调及说话习惯。

2〖Four〗、自学英语者必须系统地学习一两本英语语法书。

2〖Five〗、只靠教科书中的语法注释和练习是不够的。要把一本语法书从头到尾读一两遍,对英语语法有一个全面的概念。然后,再一章一节地仔细阅读,学习运用这些语法规则。这样,在对英语语法的整体有一个全面了解的基础上,再分别深入学习其各个局部,就会掌握得更为深入。更重要的是,要将语法规则运用到语言实践中去,切忌死背语法规则条文,“为语法而语法”。总之,要以语法规则来提高我们语言实践的水平,又要在实践中更深入地掌握语法。

2〖Six〗、英语语法,一般分为词法和句法两部分;先叙述词法,后叙述句法。在语言实践中,这

2〖Seven〗、二者是不可分割的。学习语法时,固然有必要将词和句分章分节地学习,但必须注意词和句

2〖Eight〗、的关系。例如,在学习词类时,就必须弄清楚什么词类在句子中可以担当什么成分,又如何因在句中所处的地位而引起什么词形的变化;而在学习句法时,也必须从句法的角度,来弄清什么样的句子成分需要什么词类的词来担当,以及所要求的词形变化等。尤其重要的是,学习动词就必须弄清不同的动词所要求的句型(verb pattern)。举个简单的例子:

2〖Nine〗、“及物动词+宾语+动词不定式(作宾语的补语)”。

30、同样,tell(告诉),order(命令),beg(乞求)和want(要)等动词都可以用这个句型。但是,换一个在汉语中和“请求”、“告诉”、“命令”、“乞求”和“要”等动词在用法上同属一类的词“阻止”来表达“我阻止他那样做”时,说I stopped him to do that就大错特错了。在英语中,这句话的正确表达是:

3〖One〗、I stopped him(from) doing that.

3〖Two〗、动词stop在这里所要求的句型是:

3〖Three〗、“及物动词+宾语(+介词from)+动名词”

3〖Four〗、同样,和stop在本句中的意思“阻止”差不多的词prohibit(制止)和prevent(阻止)都要求这个句型,而不能用和ask,tell,beg或want同样的句型。然而,另一个和stop,prevent,prohibit意思也差不多的词forbid(禁止、不准)却又要求与ask,tell,beg和want等词同样的句型,而不是和stop,prevent,prohibit同样的句型,即要说:

3〖Five〗、这些错综复杂的情况,的确有些使人不易理解。但任何英语动词都有其习惯用法,都要求某些特定的句型,我们不能任意变动。举这些例子,主要是说明词法和句法实际上是不能

3〖Six〗、分开的。这在自学英语时要特别注意。

3〖Seven〗、总之,自学英语者需要认真学习一两本语法书。此外,在我们对英语掌握到一定程度之后,应该学习一本外国人用英语写的语法书。在传统的语法书中,C. E. Eckersley和J. M. Eckersley合编的�A Comprehensive English Grammar(for Foreign Students,译为《综合英语语法》),虽似老一些,但却是比较实用的一本。

3〖Eight〗、精,就是精读,要少而精;文章要短,要读得细致。要利用辞典等工具书,把篇中主要词语尤其是动词以及动词短语的含义、用法搞清楚,能够复用,并学习篇中有用的句型和新的语法现象。更进一步,还可以写写段落大意、摘要(precis)等。所谓泛,就是大面积地阅读。这时,不一定个个生词都查字典,可以通过词语在大量篇幅中、在不同的上下文中的重复出现来逐渐掌握其含义及用法。精读材料可选用较难的;泛读材料应较易,以利于快速大量阅读。这样,精泛并举,双管齐下,就可较迅速而扎实地提高阅读能力。

3〖Nine〗、要提高阅读理解力,就必须阅读原文,或从原文的简写本逐渐过渡到原文,而不是阅读汉译英的文字。翻译文字,一则内容熟悉,二则译文多少要受到汉语的影响,不能真正提高阅读理解力。有时甚至会造成一定的假象,以为自己英语阅读水平已经很高,实则遇到哪怕相当浅近的原文,就会感到困难,生词全部查过,仍旧不知所云。初学英语者,宜大量阅读经过简化的原文小说或故事、英美文学名著等。这些简易读物,虽经改写,仍保持原作的风格,文字也力求多用原文。同时,它们改写的程度不同,我们可以按其难易程度,由浅入深,按顺序读下去,逐渐过渡到读原著。

40、要精读一篇文章,首先要通读一遍弄懂大意,然后就可以弄清词语的含义。倘对某些句子理解有困难,就需要分析语法结构。而这两者,如前所述,又是互相联系的。在分析一个简单句时,要根据词类和词形以及句子结构,找出主谓关系,再分析其他词在句中的作用(

4〖One〗、定语、状语等)。倘是较长的复合句或主从句等,则应先把各个分句(clause)找出来,再按连接词的情况以及各个分句的意思,来确定各分句之间的关系,弄清确切的含义。

4〖Two〗、现在,我们引两段文章,来试着分析一下如何通过理解词意和句子结构来读懂。以下这段取自当前相当流行的一本书《哈利·波特和魔法石》。

4〖Three〗、Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, of number four, Privet Drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very much. They were the last people you'd expect to be involved in anything strange or mysterious, because they just didn't hold with such nonsense.

4〖Four〗、Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. He was a big, beefy man with hardly any neck, although he did have a very large mustache. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbors. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere.

4〖Five〗、—from�Harry Patter and the Philosopher's Stone,� by J. K. Rowling

4〖Six〗、首先,这小说开宗明义的一段,立刻会引起我们阅读的兴趣和好奇心。夫妇两个,为什么要申明自己是“完全正常的,请不必多费心(thank you very much)”呢?第二句,虽另起一句,但实际上还是他们自己骄傲地自我表白的话,显然不是作者的观点。他们为什么要申明自己决不会“卷进任何怪诞神秘的事情中去”?加之,得斯利先生是一位粗壮的大胡子先生,但却没有脖子。他的太太则是金发碧眼,长着一个比一般人长一倍的脖子。这个长脖子可派上了大用场,是专门用来伸到围墙上边去窥探邻居的隐私的。(请注意,文中用的是复数的neighbors!)而他们的小儿子Dudley,在父母眼中,可是百里挑一。

4〖Seven〗、看了这段文字,大概所有的读者,无论老少,都会被唤起好奇心,决心要继续读下去了。

4〖Eight〗、既是精读,就可以在了解大意的基础上读得精一些。

4〖Nine〗、有心人会注意到,在当代英语中,Mr.和Mrs.等头衔后面的句号常常省去了。大写的词一般不是人名,就是地名。显然Privet Drive是个街名。用植物的名称来作地名、街道名的古今中外皆然。但作街道解的词很多,有street,boulevard,avenue,path等。Drive作街道解,来自drive这个词的动词词意。过去,赶着牲口去赶集,动词是drive,慢慢地,这条专门赶牲口的道儿,就称为drive(路、道)了。以后,两边盖了房子,通了马车,进而是汽车,就成了一个小城市的一条街了。这就是drive作街道解的来由。像北京的珠市口,是原来的猪市口的美称(不过羊市大街没改)。

50、下面文中,thank you very much是现代英语结构中的一种惯用法,即不带引号的引语。Dursley夫妇俩既然常常骄傲地宣称他们一家都是很正常的人,总是因为常常会有好心的邻居们关心他们,因此“多谢各位(关心)”。

5〖One〗、这里to be the last(people) to be(involved in...)是一个很有用的句型,意思是“最不会卷入到任何古怪神秘的事情当中去的人”。按此句型,我们可以说:

5〖Two〗、 Wang Ping is the last student to be late for school.

5〖Three〗、 She is the last person to become a surgeon, for she's afraid of seeing bleeding.

5〖Four〗、她看见流血就害怕,因此是最不可能成为一名外科医生的。

5〖Five〗、查一查字典,可以知道to hold with意思是“赞同(某种说法)”,而用于像本句这样的否定句中,意为“不能容忍”。hardly是一个很有用的词,学会用这样的词,英文会长进一小步。当然,首先要弄清,它不是形容词hard的副词形式;hard本身也是副词(He works very hard)。hardly是“简直不、完全不”的意思,是一种语气比较婉转的否定说法。

5〖Six〗、在试读了一下这篇当代作品的首段后,我们再选一段虽然写在19世纪但属古典派英国著名女作家夏洛特·勃朗特的小说《简·爱》第一章第一段分析一下:

5〖Seven〗、There was no possibility of taking a walk that day. We had been wandering, indeed, in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning; but since dinner(Mrs. Reed, when there was no company, dined early) the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so somber, and a rain so penetrating, that further outdoor exercise was now out of the question.

5〖Eight〗、— from�Jane Eyre�, by Charlotte Bronte

5〖Nine〗、然后查出生词。possibility, wander(要看清楚不是wonder),leafless shrubbery, somber等词意思比较清楚,容易查明。company一词,在辞典里有“交际,交往,陪伴”、“客人,同伴,朋友”、“一群,一队,一伙”、“公司,商号”、“连队”等多种意思。在这种情况下,我们就必须结合上下文来判断应取其中哪一条解释。这里不难看出,company是客人、朋友的意思。penetrating一词,可以看得出是动词的-ing形式,但在查字典时也不妨看一看它是否会像interesting一样,是一个形容词。仔细一查,果然如此。意思有“穿透的,贯穿的”、“尖锐的(目光)”、“响亮的(声音)”、“深的(伤口)”等,但辞典中没有以a penetrating rain为例。这时,就需要查一下这个词的原形动词penetrate的基本意思——穿透。把这个意思和rain结合起来,不难看出a penetrating rain就是“一场细密的、可以淋透一切的大雨”。最后一句中,further outdoor exercise不难理解;对out of the question倘若不懂,查question一词,便可得到“out of the question(不可能的,办不到的;不必谈的)”这一解释。

60、词意基本弄清(并不一定已完全弄清)后,就应分析句子结构。初学者对第一句中of taking a walk这一“介词+动名词及其宾语以构成定语短语(修饰possibility)”的语法现象可能感到生疏,但由于句中的词的意思都是清楚的(to take a walk:散步),因此,这句话的意思不难理解。在阅读中,这种“介词+动名词”组成短语来做定语的例子见得多了以后,对这一语法现象也就会逐渐有感性知识了。下面一句We had been wandering...,对于学过现在完成进行时态的人来说,是不难推断出它的意思的。后半句(分号以后)结构比较复杂,但只要学过so...that...(如此……以致……),再仔细找出谓语动词had brought的宾语是clouds和a rain之后,还是可以把这后半句的意思弄清的。当然,对这种结构的真正掌握,则需要在今后的大量阅读中反复见面,方能做到。

6〖One〗、那天再出去散步是不可能了。的确,早上我们曾在枝叶凋零的灌木丛中闲逛了一小

6〖Two〗、时;但是,自午饭之后(没有客人时,里德夫人午饭吃得较早),袭人的冬风就带来如此阴沉的乌云和透人衣衫的大雨,以致再想做些户外活动是根本办不到了。

6〖Three〗、原文经简化,不算太难。当然,并不说明�Jane Eyre�全书就只是这个难度。初学者仍以从原著简写本读起为好。举这个例子,只是说明我们在掌握了一定的语法和词语之后,借助辞典,是可以尽早开始较广泛的阅读的。不要初看觉得很难,就畏缩不前。附带提一下,要确切地理解一个读物,对有关的背景知识的了解也是很重要的。

6〖Four〗、学习写和译,比较好能有老师批改,但这在农村及边远地区是不易做到的。怎样才能“无师自通”呢?这里推荐几种方法。

6〖Five〗、模仿,也可以称为“描红”——像小学生初学写字时用毛笔涂描红字一样。找一篇文字比较精练而自己也比较喜爱的短文(或长篇中的一段),在仔细学习了它的结构、笔法、修辞等之后,就类似的题材自己写一个短文。例如,倘原作是对一个儿童的描述,则我们可取生活中熟悉的一个孩子为典型,模仿原作的文章结构、用词组句,自己来写一篇。在古今中外文坛上,曾有不少大师在少年习作时采用过这个方法。英国19世纪文豪、脍炙人口的《金银岛》的作者史蒂文森(R. L. Stevenson,1850—1894)就曾说过他从这种习作方式中受益很多。

6〖Six〗、在熟读一篇或一段文章之后,丢开原文,凭自己对文章内容的记忆,用自己的语言将它复述下来。开始时可以是由单句列成的提纲,进而发展为内容摘要、故事梗概、较详细的复述,甚至进而加上自己的评论。不要逐句照抄,那就成了“默书”。但开始练习复述时,可以较多地利用原文中的词、句,逐步转为更多地用自己的语言。例如,原文倘是用第一人称(I,we)写的,我们可以改用第三人称(he,she,they)来转达;直接引语可转为间接引语;长句可拆为短句;倒叙处可以顺过来;原作中省略的描述可以补充进来;次要的情节又可以省去。这种习作方法的好处,就是在内容和语言上均有所依据,不致凭空写来,错误连篇,而又无人批改。这种将写和读联系起来,在读的基础上练习写作的方法,可使我们随着读物水平的提高,逐渐提高写作的能力。至于将剧本内容用叙事体写成故事,那就是很高深的写作了。英国18世纪作家兰姆姐弟(Charles Lamb和Mary Lamb)写了不少小说和书信,今天却主要是以他们的《莎氏乐府本事》(�The Tales from Shakespeare�)而为后人所知。

6〖Seven〗、既乏老师批改,就要充分发挥自己的力量。写好一篇习作后,应自己从语法、用词、结构、内容等方面反复加以审析、推敲,改正错误,提高质量。不只订正一遍,而是多遍。还可以把写好的东西保存起来,在经过又一段学习之后,例如三两个月,再拿出来,以自己有所提高的外语来修改自己过去写的东西。

6〖Eight〗、现在已经陆续出版了一些我国古典和近代小说的英译本,还有不少英语杂志译载政府文件、报刊文章和短篇小说等。我们在具备了一定的语法和词汇基础、并且进行了一段前面所建议的写作练习之后,可以选一本内容比较浅近的小说(或其他文字),先不要读它的英译,而是选一段落自己学译。在经过自己多次修改后,再和英译本进行比较。不要仅只草草对比一下,而是要仔细研究别人的译法比自己的译法好在何处,或自己有何错译。然后,再把这段译文当成读物来学习,学习其中自己觉得新鲜的东西。在选材时要注意,即使今后自己准备从事政论或新闻文章的英译工作,也不要急于选用报纸社论等体裁的东西来试译。我个人意见,还是以选用文学体裁的东西为好。政论或新闻文章,要比文学作品容易翻译得多;但文学作品的语言最为丰富,最接近生活,最能体现一个民族语言的特色与精华。学着翻译文学作品,对提高英语水平是最扎实的训练。当然,文学作品的文章也有浅近与高深之别。我们尝试翻译时,选材可由浅入深。例如,初学翻译者不妨从儿童故事等文字浅显的东西入手;贸然翻译鲁迅先生的作品,十之八九是要碰壁的。

6〖Nine〗、以上建议的从“描红”到比较译文等学习写、译的方法,都是提供给实在找不到老师请教的自学者借鉴试行的。此外,现在出版了不少指导青年人如何学习写作(汉语习作)的书,其中的道理对我们学习英语写作也是有帮助的。

70、在没有老师的情况下,一本好词典就是我们比较好的、最起码不可少的“良师”了。

7〖One〗、即使对初学英语者,一本所谓袖珍小字典,也是绝对不够用的,有时甚至还会害人。同样,我们也决不能单纯依靠教科书里的“生词表”。一般小字典或“生词表”,只简单地给一两个汉语解释,并不告诉我们怎样使用一个词,而后者却是最重要的。一本可用的词典,必须提供一个词的读音、词形变化、词类、基本词义和各种转义、与其他词的搭配、与其他词组成的短语和习语以及例句等;倘是动词,还必须指出它在句子中所要求的各种句型。(至于词源,则不是每本词典都必须注明的,初学者也不必深究。)有志学好英语者至少应当有一本这样的词典。

7〖Two〗、必须尽早学习使用用英语解释词义的“英英词典”。只用汉语释义,有时不能说明一个词的确切意义。举一个词smog为例。有的词典只写:smog〔smog〕 n.烟雾。根据这个释义,我们倘在“会议中许多人吸烟,搞得屋子里烟雾弥漫”或“厨师正在蒸馒头,伙房里烟雾腾腾”等句子中用smog这个词,就要闹笑话。因为,查一下英英词典,例如最新出版的� Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners�(《麦克米伦高阶英语词典》)在第1351页上就可看到:smog/smog/ noun polluted air that is a mixture of smoke and fog(不可数名词,属于烟与雾的混合物的污浊气体)。这样,意思就清楚了,也不致错用。当然,倘能进一步说明,从构词法来说,smog就是smoke和fog两个老词的首与尾拼合成的新词,就会更有利于我们理解和记忆了。

7〖Three〗、要了解不同词典的特点,充分发挥其长处。初用一本词典,应当将其序言和编辑体例介绍等部分仔细阅读一下,以便了解如何使用它。例如上文提到的Macmillan词典,它的特点之一,就是在词条的释义中,所用的英语单词不超出2500个。非常方便学习英语者使用,避免了释义用语中又有生词而需反复查证之累。此外,这本词典中还特别附有“语言提示弊ㄒ常ü?2页),就英语的惯用法、修辞手段、构词法、口语话语、英美语差异,以及计算机用语等都作了简要介绍。

7〖Four〗、又如�Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English�(《牛津现代高级英语词典》),其最大的特点就是将英语动词在句子中所要求的句型分为25大类。在全书篇首的“动词句型”(Verb Patterns)部分中列表举例说明;又在词典正篇每个动词词条里,将该动词所要求的句型按25类中的号码列出,并给出例句。可以说,要学习英语动词的基本用法,这是最实用的一本词典。

7〖Five〗、我们使用词典,要时刻记住英语的词的多义性。有的英语常用词,包括有关的短语在内,词义可以多达一百余种。因此,查一个新词,切忌只看词条中最先给的一两个解释就以为掌握了词义,而要先了解它的基本词义,这样才能更确切地理解它的转义;要顺序把词条中所给的解释一行一行看下去,直至找到这个词在读物的上下文中所表示的含意为止;而要学习一个词尤其是动词的用法,还必须将整个词条从头学习到底,例句也不要略过。对初学者来说,特别要注意不要“想当然”,即使对一个比较熟悉的、很普通的词,也不能想当然。

7〖Six〗、例如,fast这个词,是初学英语不久就会接触到的。它可以是形容词(a fast train),也可以是副词(The train goes very fast)。有人在读物里见到a fast friend,不去请教词典,却想当然地把它理解成“很快就熟了的朋友”。实际上,fast在这里是“忠实的、可靠的”的意思,是从“牢固的、紧的”这个词义转化而来的。

7〖Seven〗、总之,我们要勤查词典,也要会查词典。

7〖Eight〗、学习所谓专业外语,是为了能阅读专业资料和书籍。有一个词叫ESP,即English

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